Tsanangudzo uye kupatsanurwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi

Simba idzva rine tsanangudzo mbiri uye zvikamu: yekare uye itsva;

Tsanangudzo yechinyakare: Tsanangudzo yekare yenyika yesimba idzva inoreva kushandiswa kwemafuta emagetsi emagetsi asina kujairika sechitubu chemagetsi (kana kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari akajairwa kana midziyo yemagetsi inowanzoshandiswa), kubatanidza matekinoroji matsva mukudzora magetsi emotokari uye kutyaira, Kuumbwa kwemotokari dzine misimboti yehunyanzvi, matekinoroji matsva, uye zvimiro zvitsva.Tsanangudzo yekare yemotokari itsva yemagetsi inorongwa maererano nemasimba akasiyana-siyana.Kune mhando ina huru sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:

Tsanangudzo itsva: Zvinoenderana ne “Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)” yakaburitswa neState Council, chiyero chemotokari dzemagetsi matsva chinojekeswa se:
1) Hybrid yemagetsi mota (inoda imwechete yakachena yemagetsi mileage isingasviki 50km / h)

2) Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena

3) Fuel cell mota

Mota dzemhando dzakasanganiswa dzinoiswa semagetsi ekuchengetedza mukati meinjini injini;

Kurongwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi uye motokari dzinochengetedza simba

Nokudaro, tsanangudzo itsva inotenda kuti magetsi matsva anoreva motokari dzinoshandisa maitiro matsva emagetsi uye dzinotungamirirwa zvachose kana kunyanya nemasimba matsva (akadai semagetsi uye mamwe mafuta asina petroleum).

Izvi zvinotevera zvikamu zvemotokari itsva dzemagetsi:

Kusarudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi

Tsanangudzo yemotokari yeHybrid:

Mota dzemagetsi dzeHybrid dzinodaidzwawo kuti komputa dzemagetsi mota.Simba ravo rinobuda zvishoma kana kuti rinopihwa zvachose neinjini yekupisa mukati memotokari, uye yakakamurwa kuita isina kusimba hybrid, light hybrid, medium hybrid uye heavy hybrid zvinoenderana nekutsamira kwavo kune mamwe masimba emagetsi (semagetsi masosi).Yakazara hybrid), zvinoenderana neiyo simba rekuburitsa nzira yekugovera, yakakamurwa kuita yakafanana, yakatevedzana uye yakasanganiswa.

Itsva simba renji-yakawedzerwa mota dzakasanganiswa:

Ichaja system inoisa injini yekupisa yemukati senge sosi yemagetsi pamotokari yakachena yemagetsi.Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kutyaira mileage yemotokari yemagetsi yakachena.Plug-in hybrid mota imotokari dzinorema dzakasanganiswa dzinogona kubhadhariswa zvakananga kubva kune kunze kwesimba sosi.Ivo zvakare vane bhatiri rakakura uye vanogona kufamba nzendo refu pamagetsi akachena (ikozvino chinodiwa nenyika yedu kufamba 50km pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akazara).Naizvozvo, Iyo inotsamira zvishoma pane mukati combustion injini.

New energy plug-in hybrid mota:

Mune plug-in hybrid simba, mota yemagetsi ndiyo huru sosi yemagetsi, uye injini yekupisa yemukati inoshandiswa sesimba rekuchengetedza.Kana simba rebhatiri remagetsi richipedzwa kune imwe nhanho kana mota yemagetsi isingakwanise kupa simba rinodiwa, injini yekupisa yemukati inotangwa, kutyaira mune yakasanganiswa modhi, uye kutyaira nenguva.Kuchaja mabhatiri.

Itsva simba hybrid yekuchaja mota modhi:

1) Iyo mechanic simba yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nemota system uye inopinza mubhatiri remagetsi.

2) Motokari inoderera, uye simba rekinetic remotokari rinoshandurwa kuva simba remagetsi uye rinopinda mubhatiri remagetsi kuburikidza nemotokari (motor ichaita sejenareta panguva ino) (kureva, simba rekudzorera).

3) Isai simba remagetsi kubva kune kunze kwemagetsi mubhatiri remagetsi kuburikidza ne-on-board charger kana kunze kwekuchaja murwi (kunze kwekuchaja).

Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena:

Motokari yemagetsi yakachena (BEV) inoreva mota inoshandisa bhatiri remagetsi seyo yega pane-bhodhi sosi yemagetsi uye mota yemagetsi kupa torque yekutyaira.Inogona kunzi EV.

Zvakanakira zvaro ndeizvi: hapana kusvibiswa kwemhepo, ruzha rwakaderera;simba guru rekushandura simba uye kusiyanisa;kushandisa uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore kupfuura mukati memoto injini dzinopisa, mota dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzemafuta emafuta, ine mashoma emagetsi ekufambisa zvikamu uye kushoma kwekugadzirisa basa.Kunyanya, iyo mota yemagetsi pachayo ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa uye haisi nyore kukanganiswa nenharaunda yairi, saka mutengo webasa uye mutengo wekushandisa wemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena zvishoma.