Motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinoreva kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari asina kujairika semagetsi emagetsi (kana kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari akajairwa uye midziyo yemagetsi mitsva yemotokari), kubatanidza matekinoroji epamusoro mukutonga kwemagetsi emotokari uye kutyaira, kugadzira misimboti yehunyanzvi uye maficha Mota dzine tekinoroji nyowani uye. zvimiro zvitsva.
Mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzinosanganisira mana makuru emhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEV), mota dzemagetsi dzakachena (BEV, kusanganisira mota dzesolar), mota dzemagetsi cell cell (FCEV), uye mamwe masimba matsva (senge supercapacitors, flywheels uye mamwe masimba akanyanya kushanda nesimba. midziyo yekuchengetedza) mota dzinomirira.Mafuta emotokari asina kujairika anoreva mamwe mafuta kunze kwepeturu nedhiziri.
Aya anotevera ndiwo akadzama mapoka:
1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena (Blade Electric Vehicles, BEV) imotokari dzinoshandisa bhatiri rimwe chete sesimba rekuchengetedza simba.Inoshandisa bhatiri sesimba rekuchengetedza simba sosi, inopa simba remagetsi kumota kuburikidza nebhatiri, uye inotyaira mota kumhanya.Sunda mota mberi.
2. Hybrid Electric Vehicle A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) zvinoreva mota ine drive system inoumbwa netwo or more single drive systems inokwanisa kushanda panguva imwe chete.Simba rekutyaira remotokari rinotariswa nedhiraivha imwe chete yakavakirwa pamamiriro chaiwo ekutyaira.Inowanikwa wega kana neakawanda madhiraivha masisitimu.Mota dzeHybrid dzinouya nenzira dzakawanda nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvikamu, marongero, uye nzira dzekudzora.
3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) inoshandisa hydrogen uye oksijeni mumhepo pasi pechiito chekugadzirisa.Motokari inotyairwa nesimba remagetsi inogadzirwa ne electrochemical reactions mufuel cell seyakanyanya simba sosi.
Fuel cell mota dzemagetsi imhando yemhando yemotokari yemagetsi yakachena.Musiyano mukuru uri mumutemo wekushanda webhatiri resimba.Kazhinji kutaura, masero emafuta anoshandura simba remakemikari kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza ne electrochemical reaction.Iyo inodzikisa mumiriri inodiwa kune electrochemical reaction inowanzo shandisa haidrojeni, uye iyo oxidant inoshandisa oxygen.Naizvozvo, mazhinji ekutanga emafuta emagetsi emagetsi akagadzirwa anoshandisa zvakananga hydrogen mafuta.Kuchengetedzwa kweHydrogen kunogona kutora chimiro che liquefied hydrogen, compressed hydrogen kana simbi hydride hydrogen kuchengetedza.
4. Hydrogen engine cars Hydrogen engine cars imota dzinoshandisa ma hydrogen engines semabviro adzo emagetsi.Mafuta anoshandiswa nemainjini akajairika idhiziri kana peturu, uye mafuta anoshandiswa nemainjini ehydrogen ane gasi hydrogen.Mota dzeinjini yeHydrogen imota yechokwadi zero-emission inoburitsa mvura yakachena, ine zvakanakira kusasvibisa, zero emissions, uye matura akawanda.
5. Mamwe magetsi emagetsi matsva Mamwe magetsi emagetsi matsva anosanganisira motokari dzinoshandisa simba rekuchengetedza simba repamusoro-soro rakadai se supercapacitor uye flywheels.Parizvino munyika yangu, mota nyowani dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kureva mota dzemagetsi dzakachena, mota dzemagetsi dzakareba, plug-in hybrid mota uye mafuta emagetsi emagetsi.Mota dzakajairwa dzakasanganiswa dzinoiswa semotokari dzinochengetedza simba.
Ingosiyanisa mota dzine marezinesi egirinhi atinoona mumugwagwa semota nyowani dzesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2024
